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The discovery

1 English Heritage http://www.english-heritage.org.uk
2 The period of Roman influence from the expeditions by Caesar in 55-54 B.C and the invasion in A.D. 43 until first half of the fifth century A.D.
3 Ilchester , (Lindinis) may have been the civitas capital of the Durotriges. a Roman administrative area based on Iron Age tribes territory.
4 For more information see the Historical and Archaeological background PDF (see resources for PDF information).
5 Page 119-134 Procedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society, Vol 139.
6 Cloud 9 Photography http://www.cloud9photography.co.uk.
7 Alan Graham, Archaeologist Terrain Archaeology and Project Consusltant.
8 P120 Food in Roman Britain Joan P. Alcock. Tempus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7524-1924-2A.
Triclinium or dining room. Couches were generally arranged on three sides and the diners reclined to eat. They would have faced inwards so they could admire the patterns of the mosaics.
9 Geophysical survey is used to identify potential archaeological features in advance of development. It is often conducted as the first stage of field evaluation because it is relatively rapid, cost-effective and non-intrusive. It can involve a variety of complementary techniques including magnetometry, electrical resistivity, ground-probing radar and electromagnetic survey.

http://www.durham.ac.uk/archaeologicalservices gives good information and illustrations of survey results.
10 The Romano-British villa at Halstock, Dorset Excavation 1967-1985 Dorset Natural History and Archaelogical Society, Monograph Series Number 13. RN Lucas.
11 Association for the Study and Protection of Roman Mosaics http://www.asprom.org.
12 For more information see the Geological report PDF (see resources for PDF information).
13 The Photogrammetric Process.
A photographer takes a sterioscopic digital ‘photograph’ the whole surface. The images are processed on a computer so a three dimensional view can be seen. Undulations in the surface can be observed. and distortions adjusted so accurate measurements can be made over the whole surface. Prior to this photographs from a single camera gave a ‘visual perspective’ angle and views. Drawings and paintings as completed by Stephen Cosh and Dr David Neal have been the only way to record mosaics until now.

A fuller description of the process can be read in the PDF ‘Photogrammetry and the Lopen Mosaic’ (see resources for PDF information).
14 For the plans of the site and mosaic see the Mosaic plans PDF (see resources for PDF information).


The panel

1 Local Heritage Initiative Part of the Countryside Agency web site http://www.lhi.org.uk.
2 Pauline Rook.
Email: pauline@rookphoto.co.uk Website: http://www.rookphoto.co.uk/.
3 Nicholas Durnan Sculpture Conservator, Stone Conservation Consultancy, Stone Carving and Sculpture Langport Somerset.
Email: durnan@globalnet.co.uk.
4 For more information see the Geological report PDF (see resources for PDF information).
5 Peter Ellis of Rose of Jericho info@rose-of-Jericho.demon.co.uk did the analysis and advised and supplied the mortar ingredients for the reconstruction.